Lakers Family Dispute Offers Great Opportunity for Review of Biz Org Basics

According the L.A. Times this morning, Jim and Johnny Buss tried to take over the Lakers and “oust [Jeannie Buss] as the Lakers’ president and controlling owner.”   Jeannie Buss responded by asking the court to issue a restraining order stopping the effort and that apparently was successful.

According to the article,

Jeanie Buss [had] removed Jim Buss from his role as Lakers vice president of basketball operations and hired Magic Johnson.  Three days later, according to court documents, Johnny Buss notified his sister of a March 7 meeting to elect the team’s board of directors.  He is listed as overseeing corporate development of the Lakers.

The brothers proposed four directors, according to court records, but didn’t include her.  In order to be the controlling owner, she also must be a director.

The family trusts that own 66% of the Lakers can elect three of the board’s five members.  The trusts mandate the co-trustees — Johnny, Jim and Jeanie — take all actions to ensure Jeanie Buss remains controlling owner of the Lakers.  She has occupied the role since their father, Jerry Buss, died in 2013.

Pretty fun.  So let’s put all of this in the terms we talk about in class.   The first thing we need to know is whether this is a corporation.  I went to the business search function of the California Secretary of State and found a corporation “The Los Angeles Lakers, Inc.” formed in 1979.  The form SI indicates that Jeannie Buss is the President and there are five board members:  Jeannie, Joey and Johnny plus two other persons whose names aren’t Buss.  No Jim. Continue reading

More on Insider Trading – From Prof. Steve Bainbridge

Prof. Bainbridge has three posts on the Supreme Court Salman case.  The posts really show how unclear the concept of Tippee is.  The posts are here, here and here.

There was a 10b(5) issue on the final exam.  The “trader” was on the board of the company whose shares he was trading so he was clearly a “certain” person when he sold the shares to Zack, meaning he had a duty to disclose or not trade.  The issue was whether the “info” he had was “material non-public information.”  The info you say?  Essentially all financial info of the company that was material and non-public plus the fact that he, the seller, thought the other shareholder was lazy.

Supreme Court Clarifies Meaning of Tippee in Insider Trading Dispute

I mentioned a few times during the semester that the Supreme Court was considering an insider trading case this term.  They issued their opinion today in Salman v. United States.  It was an 8-0 decision with Alito writing the opinion.  The opinion is not long and lays out very nicely how insider trading works – at least as to tippees!

It seems a guy named Maher Kara “was an investment banker in Citigroup’s healthcare investment banking group.”  He is the source of the inside info.  It is info about corporations looking for mergers or acquisitions, thus hiring investment bankers.  He gave his older brother Michael the inside info – apparently bunches of times – because he and his brother were very close.  Michael used the info to trade in the securities of Maher’s clients.  Michael (not Maher) gave the inside info to Salman (the defendant) who also traded on it.  Salman was Maher’s brother-in-law and was apparently also close to Michael.  The SEC went after Maher, Michael and Salman under Rule 10b(5).  Maher and Michael basically confessed but Salman fought the criminal charges.  The SEC said that Maher was the “certain person,” and Michael and Salman were tippees.   Continue reading

Insider Trading Case Pending before the Supreme Court This Upcoming Term

This is from the Georgetown Supreme Court Institute.   It is a preview of cases on the Supreme Court docket for the upcoming term.  One of the cases fits into our study of a part of Rule 10b-5 known as insider trading,

Insider Trading Liability

Salman v. United States

Section 10(b) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the SEC’s implementing Rule 10b-5, broadly prohibit deceptive or fraudulent acts in connection with trading securities.  For over 35 years, the Court has recognized insider trading as a Continue reading

Nice review of Fiduciary Duties from one of our local bankruptcy judges.

Bankruptcy Judge Neil Bason has a nice explanation of Fiduciary Duties in a bankruptcy case.  See   Solution Trust v. 2100 Grand LLC (In re AWTR Liquidation Inc.), 548 B.R. 300 (Bkrtcy, C.D. Cal, 2016)(Bason. J.)

C. Corporate Fiduciary Duties
Corporate fiduciary duties typically are divided into three categories (although the
last of these may be a sub-category):

Duty of care – This is the duty to exercise reasonable prudence in making
business judgments for the corporation, including gathering adequate
information and undertaking due consideration of the relevant issues.
See, e.g., Lamden v. La Jolla Shores Clubdominium Homeowners Assn.,
21 Cal.4th 249, 258 (1999) (“A director shall perform the duties of a
director … with such care, including reasonable inquiry, as an ordinarily
prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances.”). Continue reading

Some thoughts on securities laws

Caveat (short for “lawyer paranoia”):  This post is for law students.  It should not be taken as legal advice.  I am a bankruptcy lawyer, not a securities lawyer.  Every simple rule set forth below probably has many exceptions.  Do not try this at home.

The basic “blue skies” rule is, a person may not offer or sell a security without registering it unless the transaction is exempt.  The registration is required by federal law, i.e., the SEC, and state law, certainly California.  Exemptions are provided by federal and state law.  The issue must be analyzed separately under federal and under state law. Continue reading